Diabetes and Pregnancy
Managing diabetes safely before, during, and after pregnancy.
💡 Many people with diabetes have healthy pregnancies with the right care and support.
Types of Diabetes in Pregnancy
- Pre-existing diabetes (Type 1 or Type 2)
- Gestational diabetes (develops during pregnancy)
Why Blood Sugar Control Matters
Keeping blood sugar within target ranges reduces risks for both mother and baby.
- Supports healthy baby development
- Reduces complications during pregnancy and birth
Possible Risks
- Larger baby size
- Early delivery
- Low blood sugar in the baby after birth
⚠️ Good blood sugar control significantly reduces these risks.
How Is It Managed?
- Regular blood sugar monitoring
- Healthy eating
- Physical activity
- Medication or insulin if needed
Planning Ahead
If possible, planning pregnancy allows time to optimise blood sugar control beforehand.
- Review medications
- Achieve stable blood sugar levels
After Pregnancy
- Blood sugar usually returns to normal in gestational diabetes
- There is a higher future risk of type 2 diabetes
💡 Follow-up checks are important after pregnancy.
Key Takeaway
With the right care and monitoring, most people with diabetes can have a safe and healthy pregnancy.