DPP-4 Inhibitors
Medications that help your body respond better to meals.
💡 DPP-4 inhibitors help control blood sugar mainly after eating.
How They Work
DPP-4 inhibitors work by increasing levels of hormones (incretins) that:
- Increase insulin release after meals
- Reduce glucose production in the liver
💡 They only work when blood sugar is rising, which reduces the risk of low blood sugar.
Benefits
📉 Moderate glucose control
Helps smooth out blood sugar levels after meals.
⚖️ Weight neutral
Does not usually cause weight gain.
🛡️ Low risk of hypoglycaemia
Safer option compared to some other medications.
Risk of Low Blood Sugar
💡 DPP-4 inhibitors rarely cause hypoglycaemia when used alone.
However, the risk may increase if taken with other medications such as insulin or sulphonylureas.
Common Side Effects
- Headache
- Cold-like symptoms
- Occasionally stomach upset
Important Considerations
- Usually taken once daily
- Can be taken with or without food
- Dose may need adjustment in kidney disease
⚠️ Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice regarding medication.
Practical Tips
- Take at the same time each day
- Continue healthy eating and exercise
- Monitor blood sugar if advised
Key Takeaway
DPP-4 inhibitors are a convenient and well-tolerated option with a low risk of low blood sugar.
💡 They work best as part of a wider diabetes management plan.