Diabetes Medications
An overview of the main types used to manage blood sugar.
💡 Not everyone needs medication — but when used, these treatments can be very effective.
Medication Overview
| Type | What it does | Example | Learn more |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biguanides | Reduce glucose production in the liver | Metformin | View |
| Sulphonylureas | Increase insulin release | Gliclazide | View |
| DPP-4 Inhibitors | Improve insulin response after meals | Sitagliptin | View |
| SGLT2 Inhibitors | Remove excess glucose via urine | Dapagliflozin | View |
| Thiazolidinediones | Improve insulin sensitivity | Pioglitazone | View |
| GLP-1 Agonists | Slow digestion and increase insulin release | Semaglutide | View |
| Meglitinides | Stimulate rapid insulin release | Repaglinide | View |
| Insulin | Replaces or supplements insulin | Various types | View |
| Statins | Lower cholesterol and reduce heart risk | Atorvastatin | View |
Important to Remember
- Different people need different treatments
- Medication is often combined with lifestyle changes
- Your treatment may change over time
⚠️ Always take medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
Key Takeaway
Medications are tools to help manage diabetes — they work best alongside healthy lifestyle habits.